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Sunday, December 6, 2009

2012 End Of the World




With 2012, as you probably could have guessed from the poster art of tidal waves crashing over the Himalayas, Emmerich is letting go of whatever restraint he might have had before. Clocking in at nearly three hours, boasting about a dozen major characters and at least half a dozen emotional death scenes, 2012 operates on the assumption that, if we liked seeing New York destroyed in The Day After Tomorrow and Washington D.C. zapped in Independence Day, we'll really love witnessing the wholesale destruction of the globe.

I hate to say it, but Emmerich is pretty much right. Far from conveying the horrors that might befall us should anything remotely so destructive happen, 2012 feels more like a soothing bath of Hollywood tropes and cliches, allowing us to witness Los Angeles slide into the ocean like Atlantis, but then warming us with a Woody Harrelson wisecrack and a rousing speech from Chiwetel Ejiofor. It's numbing, sure, especially when the first half is nothing but CGI explosion after another, but on some level it's exactly what we expect out of Hollywood-- shallow spectacle and a crowd of stars, an adventure and a few moral lessons, a giant budget spent guaranteeing we won't feel a bit different than we did when walking into the theater.

Billions of people die in the ensuing melee, but there are only a few we're instructed to care about. Chief among them is Cusack and his family, who start driving out of Los Angeles seconds before the destruction begins thanks to a tip from Woody Harrelson, who plays a Yellowstone-residing conspiracy theorist who saw the whole thing coming and made a YouTube video about it (Emmerich's nods toward modern concerns, like casting Danny Glover as the President and having characters constantly complain about cell service, head toward parody when Harrelson demands that Cusack "download my blog.") Plot mechanics too silly to describe require Cusack, his ex-wife (Amanda Peet), her new boyfriend (Tom McCarthy) and their cutesy kids (Liam James and Morgan Lily) to fly a series of planes on their way to China, where they intend to save their own skins in a manner that's best left revealed in the theater.

Somewhere along the way George Segal perishes on a cruise ship, Danny Glover does the heroic Presidential thing, a Russian oligarch and his bratty kids team up with Cusack and company, and the main players in Washington-- plus the President's comely daughter (Thandie Newton)-- all make their way to a souped-up description of Dick Cheney's undisclosed location. The final section of the film, while utterly avoidable to the tragedy elements, is also the best section, finally abandoning generic and plasticine CGI for situations that feel real and dangerous. There's no villain here, unless you count the merely loathsome Platt character, so it takes a lot of effort to keep putting the characters in danger, and by the end of the
movie, Emmerich has most surely run out ideas. But there's something about the scale of it all, or maybe the way seemingly random characters tie into the main plot, that keeps the train chugging along. When Ejiofor gets to make his hero speech, and certain bad characters make good at the eleventh hour, it's not quite a "This is our Independence Day!" moment, but it does come closer than any of Emmerich's films since then. Somehow he's got a real heart beating inside his movie, and no amount of groaner one-liners or thunderous explosions can take that away.

WHAT CAUSES OUR DREAMS?



Let us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. Our drems do not come form "another world. "They are not messages form some out side source. They are not a look into the future, nor do they prophesy anything.

All our dreams have somthing to do with our emotion, fears, longings, wishes, needs, memories. But something on the "outside" may influence what we dream. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include this feeling. If the covers have slipped off your bed, you may dream you are on an iceberg. The material for the dream you have tonight is likely to come form the experiences you will have today.

So the "content" of your dream comes form something that affects you while you are sleeping (you are cold, a noise, a discomfort, ect.) and it may also use your past experiences and the urges and interests you have now. This is why very young children are likely to dream of wizards and fairies, older children of school exams, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families, and prisoners of freedom.

To show you how what is happening while you are asleep and your wishes or needs can all be combined in a dream, here is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbent cotton. He dreamed that he was in a hospital and his sweetheart was visiting him, sitting on bed and stroking his hand!

There are people called psychoanalysts who have made a special study of why we dream what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their interetation of dreams is not accepted by everyone, but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are expressions of wishes that didn't come true, of frustrated yearnings. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wish fulfilled.

During sleep, according to this theory, our inhibitions are also asleep. We can express or feel what we really want to. So we do this in a dream and thus provide an outlet for our wishes, and they may be wishes we didn't even know we had!

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Gems

Gems have always had a special fascination for mankind. Forthousands of years, gems were worn as charms, or amulets, to protect people form demons and diseases. Some gems were believed to have the power of enabling their owners to foretell the future. Other gems were supposed to be able to tell whether a person was guilty or innocent of a crime.

In ancient times, gems were distinguished only by their colors. The name "ruby" was given to all precious stone of a red hue. All green stones were called "emeralds." And all those of blue were called "sapphires."
Later on it was discovered that some gems were harder than others and endured longer. So it came about that the value of a gem depended not only on its color, brilliancy, and rarity, but also on its hardness. Diamonds for instance, are today considered the most precious of gems because, besides their beauty, they are the hardest of all stones.


All the gems are called "precious stones." But strictly speaking, the word "precious" is used only for the four most valuable stones, the diamond, the ruby, the emerald and the sapphire. The other valuable stones are "semi-precious,"and these include opals, amethysts and topazes. Many of the precious and semi-precious stones are close relations.

The diamond, the most precious gem, is also the simplest. It is composed of one element, pure carbon. Rubies and sapphires are varieties of a substance called "corundum". Rubies have their carmine color because of small quantities of iron in the corundum. And the presence of various oxides make sapphires bright blue or velvet blue.

A great many of the most beautiful gems are made of combinations of a substance called "silicate." Topaz and tourmaline are members of the silicate group. Garnets and jade are also silicates. Some of the less costly gems belong to the quartz group, which is pure silica. A methyst is one of these. The opal is silica containing five to ten per cent of water. The opal, by the way, is one of the few precious stones which are supposed to bring evil to those who possess it. Even today, many people will not wear opals because of this ancient superstition.
Science today is beginning to learn how to manufacture precious stones artificially. This includes diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and sapphires. These are not imitations; they are actually the same as the natural stone, only they are being produced in laboratories!

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